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سُورَةُ البَلَدِ

Surah Al-Balad

The City · Surah 90 · 20 ayat · Makkiyyah

  1. 1

    بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ لَآ أُقْسِمُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ

    Laaa uqsimu bihaazal balad

    Aku bersumpah dengan negeri (Makkah) ini;

  2. 2

    وَأَنتَ حِلٌّۢ بِهَٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ

    Wa anta hillum bihaazal balad

    Sedang engkau (wahai Muhammad) tinggal di negeri ini (sentiasa ditindas),

  3. 3

    وَوَالِدٍۢ وَمَا وَلَدَ

    Wa waalidinw wa maa walad

    Demi manusia yang melahirkan zuriat, dan zuriat yang dilahirkannya;

  4. 4

    لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ فِى كَبَدٍ

    Laqad khalaqnal insaana fee kabad

    Sesungguhnya Kami telah jadikan manusia sentiasa dalam keadaan menghadapi kesulitan dan kesukaran (jasmani dan rohaninya);

  5. 5

    أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌۭ

    Ayahsabu al-lai yaqdira 'alaihi ahad

    Patutkah manusia yang demikian keadaannya (terpedaya dengan kekuasaan yang ada padanya dan) menyangka bahawa tidak ada sesiapapun yang dapat mengatasi kekuasaannya (dan menyeksakannya)?

  6. 6

    يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالًۭا لُّبَدًا

    Yaqoolu ahlaktu maalal lubadaa

    Manusia yang demikian keadaannya (tidaklah patut ia bermegah-megah dengan kekayaannya dan) berkata: "Aku telah habiskan harta benda yang banyak (dalam usaha menegakkan nama dan bangsa).

  7. 7

    أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّمْ يَرَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ

    Ayahsabu al lam yarahooo ahad

    Adakah ia menyangka bahawa tidak ada sesiapapun yang melihatnya (dan mengetahui tujuannya menghabiskan harta bendanya itu?

  8. 8

    أَلَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُۥ عَيْنَيْنِ

    Alam naj'al lahoo 'aynayn

    (Mengapa manusia terpedaya dan bermegah-megah?) Tidakkah Kami telah menjadikan baginya: dua mata (untuk ia memerhatikan kekuasaan dan kekayaan Kami?) -

  9. 9

    وَلِسَانًۭا وَشَفَتَيْنِ

    Wa lisaananw wa shafatayn

    Dan lidah serta dua bibir (untuk ia menyempurnakan sebahagian besar dari hajat-hajatnya)?

  10. 10

    وَهَدَيْنَٰهُ ٱلنَّجْدَيْنِ

    Wa hadaynaahun najdayn

    Dan Kami telah menunjukkan kepadanya dua jalan, (jalan kebaikan untuk dijalaninya, dan jalan kejahatan untuk dijauhi)?

  11. 11

    فَلَا ٱقْتَحَمَ ٱلْعَقَبَةَ

    Falaq tahamal-'aqabah

    Dalam pada itu manusia tidak (memilih jalan kebaikan) merempuh masuk mengerjakan amal-amal yang tinggi darjatnya di sisi Tuhan;

  12. 12

    وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلْعَقَبَةُ

    Wa maaa adraaka mal'aqabah

    Dan apa jalannya engkau dapat mengetahui: apa dia amal-amal yang tinggi darjatnya di sisi Tuhan itu?

  13. 13

    فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ

    Fakku raqabah

    (Di antara amal-amal itu - bagi orang yang mampu) ialah: memerdekakan hamba abdi;

  14. 14

    أَوْ إِطْعَٰمٌۭ فِى يَوْمٍۢ ذِى مَسْغَبَةٍۢ

    Aw it'aamun fee yawmin zee masghabah

    Atau memberi makan pada hari kelaparan -

  15. 15

    يَتِيمًۭا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ

    Yateeman zaa maqrabah

    Kepada anak yatim dari kaum kerabat,

  16. 16

    أَوْ مِسْكِينًۭا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍۢ

    Aw miskeenan zaa matrabah

    Atau kepada orang miskin yang terlantar di atas tanah.

  17. 17

    ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلْمَرْحَمَةِ

    Summa kaana minal lazeena aamanoo wa tawaasaw bissabri wa tawaasaw bilmarhamah

    Selain dari (tidak mengerjakan amal-amal) itu, ia (tidak pula) menjadi dari orang-orang yang beriman dan berpesan-pesan dengan sabar serta berpesan-pesan dengan kasih sayang.

  18. 18

    أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ

    Ulaaa'ika As-haabul maimanah

    (Ketahuilah! Bahawa orang-orang yang beriman serta berusaha mengerjakan amal-amal yang tinggi darjatnya di sisi Tuhan), merekalah golongan pihak kanan (yang akan beroleh Syurga).

  19. 19

    وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ

    Wallazeena kafaroo bi aayaatinaa hum as-haabul Mash'amah

    Dan (sebaliknya) orang-orang yang kufur ingkar akan ayat-ayat keterangan Kami, merekalah golongan pihak kiri. -

  20. 20

    عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌۭ مُّؤْصَدَةٌۢ

    Alaihim naarum mu'sadah

    Mereka ditimpakan (azab seksa) neraka yang ditutup rapat (supaya kuat bakarannya).

Teks Arab, transliterasi dan terjemahan (Saheeh International; Abdullah Muhammad Basmeih untuk Bahasa Melayu) melalui alquran.cloud. Bacaan oleh Mishary Alafasy melalui Islamic Network.

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Intipati utama

Table of Contents

1. Introduction to Surah Al-Balad

2. Key Themes and Lessons of Surah Al-Balad

3. Spiritual Benefits of Reciting Surah Al-Balad

4. How to Apply Surah Al-Balad to Your Daily Life

5. Explore More Islamic Tools and Knowledge Hubs

1. Introduction to Surah Al-Balad

Surah Al-Balad is the 90th chapter of the Holy Quran, consisting of 20 powerful verses that offer profound guidance for humanity. Revealed during the early Makkan period, this Surah takes its name from the very first verse, where Allah swears an oath by "this city" (Al-Balad), referring to the sacred city of Makkah. During this period, the early Muslim community faced severe persecution, hardship, and isolation. The historical context of this revelation serves as a comforting reminder that human life is inherently intertwined with trials, but these challenges are designed to elevate our spiritual status and test our moral resolve.

When you take the time to read Surah Al-Balad online, you will discover that it beautifully contrasts the arrogance of wealthy disbelievers with the noble path of spiritual righteousness. Allah reminds humanity of the countless blessings He has bestowed upon us, such as our eyes, tongue, lips, and the ability to discern right from wrong. Despite these divine gifts, many individuals choose a path of self-indulgence rather than climbing the steep, rewarding path of faith and selflessness. Understanding the background of Surah Al-Balad helps us appreciate its timeless relevance to our modern struggles.

2. Key Themes and Lessons of Surah Al-Balad

As we dive deeper into the meaning of Surah Al-Balad, we can uncover several vital core values and central messages that shape a believer's worldview:

  • The Reality of Human Struggle: Allah explicitly states that He created human beings into a life of labor and struggle. Hardship is an unavoidable part of the human experience, designed to test our patience and reliance on God.
  • The Delusion of Wealth and Power: The Surah rebukes those who spend their wealth boastfully or believe that their material riches make them invincible. True security comes from God, not from accumulated financial power.
  • The "Steep Path" (Al-Aqabah): Allah describes the path to righteousness as an uphill climb. This spiritual ascent requires active effort, self-discipline, and a willingness to overcome our selfish desires.
  • Compassion for the Vulnerable: A central theme of Surah Al-Balad is the mandatory duty to care for the marginalized. True faith is demonstrated by freeing those in bondage, feeding the hungry, and supporting orphans and the destitute.
  • The Companions of the Right Hand: The chapter concludes by defining the believers as those who enjoin patience and deeds of compassion, promising them the ultimate reward of entering Paradise as the "Companions of the Right."

3. Spiritual Benefits of Reciting Surah Al-Balad

Regularly engaging with and reciting Surah Al-Balad brings immense emotional comfort and spiritual clarity to a practicing Muslim. In moments of personal distress, anxiety, or financial strain, reflecting on this chapter reminds us that our difficulties are a natural part of the earthly test. Recognizing that life is designed with built-in trials helps alleviate the despair that often accompanies unexpected hardships. To deeply connect with the rhythm and precise pronunciation of these verses, you can listen to beautiful audio recitations on Quran.com, which can help bring peace to a restless heart.

Furthermore, learning Surah Al-Balad serves as a powerful moral compass that humbles the soul. It keeps us grounded during times of prosperity by reminding us that our wealth and health are temporary provisions from Allah. Reciting this Surah fosters a spirit of gratitude and builds a strong empathetic drive within us, pushing us to look beyond our own comfort zones and actively seek out ways to help those who are less fortunate in our immediate communities.

4. How to Apply Surah Al-Balad to Your Daily Life

To truly live the teachings of Surah Al-Balad, we must actively choose to walk the "steep path" of righteousness through intentional daily actions. Start by cultivating a mindset of resilience; when you encounter setbacks at work, school, or in your personal life, view them as spiritual exercises meant to strengthen your character and trust in Allah. Avoid complaining, and instead, meet your daily struggles with patience (Sabr) and prayer.

Another practical way to implement Surah Al-Balad is through consistent, hands-on charity. Look for ways to alleviate the suffering of others in your neighborhood or local community. You can volunteer at a local food bank, donate regularly to orphanages, or help someone clear a financial debt. Additionally, try practicing conscious speech by using the gifts of your tongue and lips—which Allah mentions explicitly in this Surah—to speak words of kindness, encourage patience among your peers, and spread positivity rather than gossip or boastful remarks.

5. Explore More Islamic Tools and Knowledge Hubs

Now that you have taken the time to read and understand Surah Al-Balad, we encourage you to continue your spiritual journey. Here at Masjid4All, we provide a variety of helpful, free community platforms to support your lifestyle: