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سُورَةُ الشَّمۡسِ

Surah Ash-Shams

The Sun · Surah 91 · 15 ayat · Makkiyyah

  1. 1

    بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا

    Wash shamsi wa duhaa haa

    Demi matahari dan cahayanya yang terang-benderang;

  2. 2

    وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا

    Wal qamari izaa talaa haa

    Dan bulan apabila ia mengiringinya;

  3. 3

    وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا

    Wannahaari izaa jallaa haa

    Dan siang apabila ia memperlihatkannya dengan jelas nyata;

  4. 4

    وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا

    Wallaili izaa yaghshaa haa

    Dan malam apabila ia menyelubunginya (dengan gelap- gelita),

  5. 5

    وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا

    Wassamaaa'i wa maa banaahaa

    Demi langit dan Yang membinanya (dalam bentuk yang kuat kukuh - yang melambangkan kekuasaanNya);

  6. 6

    وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا

    Wal ardi wa maa tahaahaa

    Serta bumi dan Yang menghamparkannya (untuk kemudahan makhluk-makhlukNya);

  7. 7

    وَنَفْسٍۢ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا

    Wa nafsinw wa maa sawwaahaa

    Demi diri manusia dan Yang menyempurnakan kejadiannya (dengan kelengkapan yang sesuai dengan keadaannya);

  8. 8

    فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا

    Fa-alhamahaa fujoorahaa wa taqwaahaa

    Serta mengilhamkannya (untuk mengenal) jalan yang membawanya kepada kejahatan, dan yang membawanya kepada bertaqwa; -

  9. 9

    قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا

    Qad aflaha man zakkaahaa

    Sesungguhnya berjayalah orang yang menjadikan dirinya - yang sedia bersih - bertambah-tambah bersih (dengan iman dan amal kebajikan),

  10. 10

    وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا

    Wa qad khaaba man dassaahaa

    Dan sesungguhnya hampalah orang yang menjadikan dirinya - yang sedia bersih - itu susut dan terbenam kebersihannya (dengan sebab kekotoran maksiat).

  11. 11

    كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ

    Kazzabat Samoodu bi taghwaahaaa

    (Ingatlah), kaum Thamud telah mendustakan (Rasulnya) dengan sebab perbuatan derhaka mereka yang melampaui batas;

  12. 12

    إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا

    Izim ba'asa ashqaahaa

    Ketika orang yang paling jahat di antara mereka menerima perintah dari mereka (supaya membunuh unta yang menjadi mukjizat),

  13. 13

    فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا

    Faqaala lahum Rasoolul laahi naaqatal laahi wa suqiyaahaa

    Maka berkatalah Rasul Allah (Nabi Soleh) kepada mereka: " (Janganlah kamu ganggu) unta betina dari Allah itu, dan (janganlah kamu menyekatnya daripada mendapat) air minumnya (supaya kamu tidak ditimpa azab)!"

  14. 14

    فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا

    Fakazzaboohu fa'aqaroohaa fadamdama 'alaihim Rabbuhum bizambihim fasaw waahaa

    (Setelah Nabi Soleh memberi amaran) lalu mereka mendustakannya serta menyembelih unta itu. Dengan sebab dosa mereka, maka Tuhan menimpakan mereka dengan azab yang membinasakan serta Ia meratakan azab itu meliputi mereka (sehingga punah-ranah semuanya).

  15. 15

    وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا

    Wa laa yakhaafu'uqbaahaa

    Dan Allah tidak hiraukan kesudahan (mereka) yang demikian, (kerana itu adalah balasan yang adil).

Teks Arab, transliterasi dan terjemahan (Saheeh International; Abdullah Muhammad Basmeih untuk Bahasa Melayu) melalui alquran.cloud. Bacaan oleh Mishary Alafasy melalui Islamic Network.

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Intipati utama

Table of Contents

1. Introduction to Surah Ash-Shams

2. Key Themes and Lessons of Surah Ash-Shams

3. Spiritual Benefits of Reciting Surah Ash-Shams

4. How to Apply Surah Ash-Shams to Your Daily Life

5. Explore More Islamic Tools and Knowledge Hubs

1. Introduction to Surah Ash-Shams

Surah Ash-Shams is the ninety-first chapter of the Holy Quran and is one of the powerful Makkan surahs revealed during the early period of Islam. The name "Ash-Shams" means "The Sun," taken from the opening verse in which Allah swears by the sun and several other remarkable creations. Like many Makkan revelations, this surah focuses on strengthening faith, developing moral character, and reminding people of their accountability before Allah. Through a series of profound oaths, the surah directs attention to the signs of Allah in the universe and encourages believers to reflect on the purpose of life.

One of the most important themes in Surah Ash-Shams is the condition of the human soul. Allah explains that every person has been inspired with the understanding of right and wrong, and true success belongs to those who purify their souls. The surah also refers to the people of Thamud, who rejected the message of their prophet and suffered severe consequences for their disobedience. By combining lessons from nature, human psychology, and history, Surah Ash-Shams offers timeless guidance that remains relevant for Muslims in every generation.

2. Key Themes and Lessons of Surah Ash-Shams

Surah Ash-Shams contains several powerful lessons that encourage believers to strengthen their faith and character:

  • The greatness of Allah's creation: The surah begins with oaths by the sun, moon, day, night, sky, earth, and the human soul, reminding us of Allah's perfect design and power.
  • The importance of self-purification: A central message of Surah Ash-Shams is that true success comes from purifying the soul and striving for righteousness.
  • Personal accountability: Every individual has the ability to distinguish between good and evil and is responsible for the choices they make.
  • The danger of corruption and sin: The surah warns against allowing desires and wrongdoing to dominate one's life.
  • Lessons from the people of Thamud: Their rejection of divine guidance serves as a reminder of the consequences of arrogance and disbelief.
  • The value of obedience to Allah: Those who follow Allah's commands and seek His pleasure are promised success in this life and the next.
  • Reflection and spiritual growth: The surah encourages believers to regularly evaluate their actions and strengthen their relationship with Allah.

3. Spiritual Benefits of Reciting Surah Ash-Shams

Reciting and studying Surah Ash-Shams can have a meaningful impact on a believer's spiritual development. The surah constantly reminds readers to examine their inner state and strive for sincerity, humility, and obedience. In a world filled with distractions, its message encourages Muslims to focus on spiritual purification and develop habits that bring them closer to Allah. The repeated emphasis on success through righteousness inspires believers to seek improvement in both worship and daily conduct.

Another benefit of learning Surah Ash-Shams is its ability to strengthen awareness of Allah's signs. The opening verses draw attention to the natural world and encourage reflection on creation as evidence of Allah's wisdom and authority. Reading the surah alongside trusted resources such as Quran.com can help deepen understanding of its meanings, translations, and explanations. Regular recitation also serves as a reminder that lasting success comes from nurturing a pure heart and remaining committed to the guidance of Allah.

4. How to Apply Surah Ash-Shams to Your Daily Life

The lessons of Surah Ash-Shams can be applied in practical ways throughout daily life. One of the best starting points is to make self-reflection a regular habit. Spend a few minutes each day reviewing your actions, intentions, and interactions with others. This practice helps identify areas for improvement and supports the process of spiritual purification emphasized in the surah.

Muslims can also apply the teachings of Surah Ash-Shams by strengthening their connection with prayer, seeking forgiveness frequently, and making sincere efforts to avoid harmful behavior. Setting personal goals for good character, honesty, patience, and kindness reflects the surah's message of nurturing the soul. Additionally, reflecting on the signs of Allah in nature can increase gratitude and strengthen faith.

Another practical lesson is to learn from the mistakes of past nations mentioned in the Quran. The story of Thamud reminds believers not to ignore divine guidance or become arrogant. By remaining humble, seeking knowledge, and following the teachings of Islam consistently, Muslims can work toward the success that Allah describes for those who purify their souls.

5. Explore More Islamic Tools and Knowledge Hubs

Now that you have taken the time to read and understand Surah Ash-Shams, we encourage you to continue your spiritual journey. Here at Masjid4All, we provide a variety of helpful, free community platforms to support your lifestyle: