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سُورَةُ العَلَقِ

Surah Al-Alaq

The Clot · Surah 96 · 19 ayat · Makkiyyah

  1. 1

    بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ٱقْرَأْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ

    Iqra bismi rab bikal lazee khalaq

    Bacalah (wahai Muhammad) dengan nama Tuhanmu yang menciptakan (sekalian makhluk),

  2. 2

    خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ

    Khalaqal insaana min 'alaq

    Ia menciptakan manusia dari sebuku darah beku;

  3. 3

    ٱقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلْأَكْرَمُ

    Iqra wa rab bukal akram

    Bacalah, dan Tuhanmu Yang Maha Pemurah, -

  4. 4

    ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَ بِٱلْقَلَمِ

    Al lazee 'allama bil qalam

    Yang mengajar manusia melalui pena dan tulisan, -

  5. 5

    عَلَّمَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ

    'Al lamal insaana ma lam y'alam

    Ia mengajarkan manusia apa yang tidak diketahuinya.

  6. 6

    كَلَّآ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ لَيَطْغَىٰٓ

    Kallaa innal insaana layatghaa

    Ingatlah! Sesungguhnya jenis manusia tetap melampaui batas (yang sepatutnya atau yang sewajibnya),

  7. 7

    أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓ

    Ar-ra aahus taghnaa

    Dengan sebab ia melihat dirinya sudah cukup apa yang dihajatinya.

  8. 8

    إِنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلرُّجْعَىٰٓ

    Innna ilaa rabbikar ruj'aa

    (Ingatlah) sesungguhnya kepada Tuhanmu lah tempat kembali (untuk menerima balasan).

  9. 9

    أَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى يَنْهَىٰ

    Ara-aital lazee yanhaa

    Adakah engkau nampak (baiknya) orang yang melarang (dan menghalang) -

  10. 10

    عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰٓ

    'Abdan iza sallaa

    Seorang hamba Allah apabila ia mengerjakan sembahyang?

  11. 11

    أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ

    Ara-aita in kana 'alal hudaa

    Adakah engkau nampak (buruknya) jika ia berada di atas jalan yang betul? -

  12. 12

    أَوْ أَمَرَ بِٱلتَّقْوَىٰٓ

    Au amara bit taqwaa

    Atau ia menyuruh orang bertaqwa (jangan melakukan syirik)?

  13. 13

    أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

    Ara-aita in kaz zaba wa ta walla

    Adakah engkau nampak (terlepasnya dari azab) jika ia mendustakan (apa yang disampaikan oleh Nabi Muhammad kepadanya) serta ia berpaling ingkar?

  14. 14

    أَلَمْ يَعْلَم بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَرَىٰ

    Alam y'alam bi-an nal lahaa yaraa

    Tidakkah ia mengetahui bahawa sesungguhnya Allah melihat (segala amal perbuatannya dan membalasnya)?

  15. 15

    كَلَّا لَئِن لَّمْ يَنتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًۢا بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ

    Kalla la illam yantahi la nasfa'am bin nasiyah

    Jangan sekali-kali berlaku derhaka! Demi sesungguhnya jika ia tidak berhenti (dari perbuatannya yang buruk itu), nescaya Kami akan menyentap ubun-ubunnya (dan menyeretnya ke dalam neraka), -

  16. 16

    نَاصِيَةٍۢ كَٰذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍۢ

    Nasiyatin kazi batin khaatiyah

    Ubun-ubun (orang) yang berdusta, yang bersalah.

  17. 17

    فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُۥ

    Fal yad'u naadiyah

    Kemudian biarlah ia memanggil kumpulannya (untuk menyelamatkannya),

  18. 18

    سَنَدْعُ ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ

    Sanad 'uz zabaaniyah

    Kami pula akan memanggil malaikat Zabaniyah (untuk menyeksanya)!

  19. 19

    كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ وَٱسْجُدْ وَٱقْتَرِب ۩

    Kalla; la tuti'hu wasjud waqtarib

    Ingatlah! Janganlah engkau (wahai Muhammad) menurut kehendaknya, dan (sebaliknya) sujudlah dan dampingkanlah dirimu kepada Allah (dengan taat dan beramal soleh)!

Teks Arab, transliterasi dan terjemahan (Saheeh International; Abdullah Muhammad Basmeih untuk Bahasa Melayu) melalui alquran.cloud. Bacaan oleh Mishary Alafasy melalui Islamic Network.

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Intipati utama

Table of Contents

1. Introduction to Surah Al-Alaq

2. Key Themes and Lessons of Surah Al-Alaq

3. Spiritual Benefits of Reciting Surah Al-Alaq

4. How to Apply Surah Al-Alaq to Your Daily Life

5. Explore More Islamic Tools and Knowledge Hubs

1. Introduction to Surah Al-Alaq

Surah Al-Alaq is one of the most significant chapters in the Holy Quran because it contains the very first verses revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. It is the 96th chapter of the Quran and consists of 19 verses. Revealed in Makkah during the earliest stage of the Prophet’s mission, the opening verses were sent by Allah through Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) while the Prophet ﷺ was worshipping in the Cave of Hira. The Surah begins with the famous command, "Read" or "Recite" (Iqra), highlighting the importance of knowledge, learning, and understanding in Islam. The name "Al-Alaq" translates to "The Clinging Substance" or "The Clot," referring to the early stages of human creation mentioned in the Surah.

The historical context of Surah Al-Alaq makes it unique among all chapters of the Quran. These first revealed verses marked the beginning of divine revelation and the start of the Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ role as the Messenger of Allah. The Surah emphasizes that Allah is the Creator who taught humanity through the pen and granted knowledge that people previously did not possess. Alongside its focus on learning, Surah Al-Alaq also warns against arrogance, self-sufficiency, and rejecting divine guidance. Through its powerful message, the Surah reminds believers that true knowledge should lead to humility, gratitude, and obedience to Allah.

2. Key Themes and Lessons of Surah Al-Alaq

Surah Al-Alaq contains timeless lessons that inspire believers to seek knowledge while remaining humble before Allah.

  • The importance of knowledge: The Surah begins with the command to read, demonstrating the high status of education and learning in Islam.
  • Allah as the Creator: The chapter reminds humanity that Allah created mankind and is the source of all existence.
  • The gift of teaching: Allah taught humanity through the pen, highlighting the value of preserving and sharing knowledge.
  • Humility before Allah: People should never become arrogant because all blessings, abilities, and knowledge come from Allah.
  • The danger of self-sufficiency: The Surah warns that some individuals become rebellious when they believe they no longer need Allah.
  • The certainty of accountability: Every person will ultimately return to Allah and be judged for their actions.
  • Commitment to worship: The Surah concludes by encouraging believers to remain steadfast in prayer and draw closer to Allah.

3. Spiritual Benefits of Reciting Surah Al-Alaq

Reciting and reflecting upon Surah Al-Alaq helps Muslims develop a stronger appreciation for knowledge and the blessings that Allah has provided. The Surah reminds believers that learning is an act of worship when it is pursued sincerely for the sake of Allah. Its verses encourage curiosity, reflection, and gratitude while teaching that true success comes from combining knowledge with faith and righteous action.

Surah Al-Alaq also serves as a powerful reminder to remain humble regardless of one's achievements or status. In a world where pride and self-reliance can easily distract people from their Creator, the Surah calls believers back to sincerity and dependence upon Allah. Reading the chapter regularly and studying its meanings through trusted resources such as Quran.com can deepen one's understanding of the Quran and strengthen spiritual growth. Many Muslims find that the Surah motivates them to seek beneficial knowledge while maintaining a strong connection with Allah through prayer and worship.

4. How to Apply Surah Al-Alaq to Your Daily Life

The teachings of Surah Al-Alaq can be implemented in many practical ways throughout daily life:

  • Dedicate time to learning: Spend a few minutes each day reading the Quran, studying Islamic knowledge, or learning beneficial skills.
  • Begin tasks with the remembrance of Allah: Remember the opening command of the Surah and start important activities in the name of Allah.
  • Stay humble: Acknowledge that your talents, intelligence, and achievements are blessings from Allah.
  • Value education: Encourage lifelong learning within your family and community, following the Quranic emphasis on knowledge.
  • Reflect on creation: Consider the signs of Allah in human creation and the world around you to strengthen faith.
  • Maintain regular prayer: Use salah as a means of drawing closer to Allah and seeking guidance in everyday decisions.
  • Share beneficial knowledge: Teach others what you learn, whether through conversation, mentoring, writing, or community service.

By practicing these habits consistently, Muslims can embody the lessons of Surah Al-Alaq and develop a balanced life rooted in faith, knowledge, humility, and worship.

5. Explore More Islamic Tools and Knowledge Hubs

Now that you have taken the time to read and understand Surah Al-Alaq, we encourage you to continue your spiritual journey. Here at Masjid4All, we provide a variety of helpful, free community platforms to support your lifestyle: